Tropical Garden Design: Planning Your Exotic Retreat

Dramatic structure and vibrant colors are the foundation for tropical garden design.

The desired outcome of a successful design is creating a space that is both sustainable and visually striking.

With proper planning, planting, and care, you will create a tropical garden paradise to enjoy at your leisure.

Choosing a Tropical Garden Location

The first step in creating your tropical garden design is to choose an

ideal location. Tropicals thrive in warmth, humidity, and sunny conditions. Keep this in mind while you contemplate possible garden sites. For optimal results, consider the following factors:

Sunlight – Sunlight requirements differ among species. On the flip side, some species require a fair amount of shade for optimal growth.

Soil Drainage – Soil containing sand drains very fast, while soil full of clay drains slowly. If you test the soil prior to planting, you can identify and correct issues.

Water Location – Do you have a sprinkler system, or will you be watering the garden using a hose?

Soil Quality – Ideal pH is in the range of 6.5 to 7.2. Soil test kits can be purchased from garden centers or online. If test results determine pH levels need to be adjusted, sulfur will reduce acid, and lime will reduce alkaline. Retest soil in two weeks to determine if further adjustments are required.

Principles of Garden Planning

The elements of design determine how a space is perceived. Rely on these artistic principles throughout your tropical garden planning process.

Line – Creates a sense of direction as well as a sense of movement.

Form – Will aid in dividing and defining spaces in you garden.

Texture – Adds drama and interest, as well as evokes emotional responses.

Light – Changes the way colors look and how they work together.

Scale – The relationship of one object to another.

Pattern – The duplication of shapes in order.

Balance – Achieved when the elements on each side of a real or imaginary axis are equal.

Contrast – Emphasizes the difference between a plant or an object and its surroundings.

Color – A powerful tool that can be used to accomplish varying effects.

Unity – The harmonious blending of elements for a well balanced tropical garden design.

Tropical Garden Plants for Your Garden Design

Layering tropicals, including trees, shrubs, flowers and ornamental grasses will duplicate an island paradise.

Trees – Provide background and add shade to your garden. Also serve as focal points.

Shrubs – Add support and framework to overall tropical garden design. Shrubs can also be used to create privacy.

Flowers – Provide color, scent, and visual dimension.

Ornamental Grasses – Creates visual interest by adding texture to you design. Grasses also add color when flowers are not blooming.